The gin, short for engine, could do the work 10 times faster than by hand. A modern mechanical cotton gin was created by american inventor eli whitney in 1793 and patented in 1794. Choose from 162 different sets of the cotton gin flashcards on quizlet. Why didnt cotton exports return and continue after the civil war.
The cotton gin, patented by americanborn born inventor eli whitney in 1794, revolutionized the cotton industry by greatly speeding up the tedious process of removing seeds and husks from cotton fiber. Oct 01, 2016 pressing some of the first bales at milstead for the 2016 ginning season. Eli whitney, a native of massachusetts, secured a patent on the cotton gin in 1793, though patent. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no kindle device required. If you find they are no longer free, kindly notify us immediately through our contact form.
Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg. By april 1793, whitney had designed and constructed the cotton gin, a machine that automated the separation of cottonseed from the shortstaple cotton fiber. This success of this plantation crop made it much more difficult for slaves to purchase their freedom or obtain it through the good will of their masters. Also contributed to the concept of interchangeable parts that were exactly alike and easily assembled or exchanged. Eli whitney and the cotton gin by jessica gunderson. How did eli whitneys invention of the cotton gin in 1793 help to make cotton king in the southern. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 history essay.
Learn the invention of the cotton gin with free interactive flashcards. The cotton gin made the cotton industry of the south explode. The invention of the cotton gin and its historic impact. The main impact of the invention of the cotton gin in 1793. Eli whitney and the cotton gin goodreads share book.
Apr 16, 20 the cotton gin was invented by eli whitney in 1793. Before the invention of the cotton gin, in 1793, the process was extremely laborintensive. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 was the key element which enabled the south to have sufficient vested interest in their traditional lifestyle in order to feel the need to defend it at all costs even from their northern countrymen. At twenty, he became a schoolmaster, saving up his. The cotton gin, a mechanical device which removes the seeds from cotton was. This, then, is the story of cotton where and how it is grown, marketed. Machine and myth in antebellum america johns hopkins studies in the history of technology. The domestic slave trade offered many economic opportunities for white men. His gin removed the fibers from the seed by means of spikes on a cylinder.
Production of cotton decreased by 32% between 1800 and 1820. Eli whitney and the cotton gin inventions and discovery by jessica gunderson author gerry acerno illustrator. The cotton seeds would not fit through the mesh and fell outside. Because of the need for cotton of a great amount, the cotton gin was built.
Eli whitneys patent for the cotton gin national archives. The cotton gin made possible the widespread cultivation of cotton which transformed the south and kept the worlds cotton factories busy for decades. Eli whitney, born in westborough, massachusetts in 1765, was reared in a rigid puritan atmosphere, and worked hard from a young age to help support his family. It is credited with fixing cotton cultivation, virtually to the exclusion of other crops, in the u. The modern mechanical cotton gin was invented by eli whitney in 1793, and patented in 1794.
After eli whitney unveiled his cotton gin, processing cotton became much easier, resulting in greater availability and cheaper cloth. The cotton g in was an invention created by eli whitney. The cotton gin is an example of an invention directly called forth by an immediate demand. By 1860 the us was producing 2 billion pounds of cotton over 75% of the world production. Cotton gin, machine for cleaning cotton of its seeds, invented in the united states by eli whitney in 1793. The charkha, used in india from antiquity, consists of two revolving wooden rollers through which the fibers are drawn, leaving the seeds. This invention was a quicker alternative to picking seed out of cotton by hand.
A cotton gin is a machine that quickly and easily separates the cotton fibres from the seeds. Slavery spread from the seaboard to some of the new western territories and states as new cotton fields were planted, and by 1830 it thrived in more. A period of transition, class 8 icse solutions, focus on history and civics class 8 solutions, history and civics class 8 icse solutions, history and civics class 8 icse workbook solutions, history and civics class 8 solutions, icse class 8 history book pdf, icse class 8 history notes, icse history and civics. A cotton gin meaning cotton engine is a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from their seeds, enabling much greater productivity than manual cotton separation.
Pressing some of the first bales at milstead for the 2016 ginning season. The cotton gin the cotton gin, invented in 1793, but an important part of the american market revolution beginning in 1815 pictured in 2007 at the eli whitney museum. Cotton handling, ginning, and marketing from farm to mill joseph l. As eli whitney left new england and headed south in 1792, he had no idea that within the next seven months he would invent a machine that would profoundly alter the course of american history. Cotton samuel slater, an english mill worker, migrated to america in 1790 and built the first american cotton mill from memory. The cotton gin was invented in 1793 and afterwards. Eli whitney, a native of massachusetts, secured a patent on the cotton gin in 1793, though patent office records indicate that the first cotton gin may have been built by a machinist named noah homes two years before whitneys patent was filed. The cotton gin was invented in 1793 by eli whitney.
Production and export of cotton decreased by 50% between 1800 and 1860. The modern cotton gin was invented by the american inventor eli whitney. Similar to todays massive machines, whitneys cotton gin used hooks to draw unprocessed cotton through a smallmesh screen that separated the fiber from seeds and husks. It is significant in american history because after its invention, southerners began growing much more cotton and so they needed more slaves to work on their cotton plantations. In 1793 the united states produced about five million pounds of cotton almost all of it the sea island type, that represented less then 1% of the worlds production of cotton. The industrial revolution in england and the invention of the cotton gin in the u. Immediately download the cotton gin summary, chapterbychapter analysis, book notes, essays, quotes, character descriptions, lesson plans, and more everything you need for studying or teaching cotton gin. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free. Tells the story of how eli whitney invented the cotto. This was one of the key inventions of the industrial revolution and shaped the economy of the antebellum south.
The civil war was inevitable, only however, after one key event. Whitneys invention in 1793 of the cotton gin, which separated the seeds from cotton. The fibers are then processed into various cotton goods such as calico, while any undamaged cotton is used largely for textiles like clothing. Cotton 21 pages, 525 kb pdf items posted here are free at the time of posting. Cotton gin background cotton is a soft fiber that grows around the seeds of the cotton plant. Before its invention, separating cotton fibers from its seeds was a laborintensive and unprofitable venture. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app.
The machine had spiked teeth on a boxed revolving cylinder to pick the seeds. Icse solutions for class 8 history and civics a period. The cotton gin was invented by eli whitney in 1793. Eli whitney december 8, 1765 january 8, 1825 was an american inventor best known for inventing the cotton gin. Some historians believe catherine greene devised the cotton gin and eli whitney merely built it and applied for the patent, since at that time women were not allowed to file for patents. The effect of the development cotton gin was unprecedented. New developments in cotton ginning a paper presented at the fourth breakout session on thursday, november 20, 2008 during 67th plenary meeting of the icac in ouagadougou, burkina faso by mr. Cotton gin article about cotton gin by the free dictionary.
Cotton was first spun by machinery in england in 1730. What were some important effects of the invention of the. It was a machine that sped up the separating of cotton from the seeds. The cotton gin was an important invention because it dramatically reduced the amount of time it took to separate cotton seeds from cotton fiber. This set covers the main ideas in apush chapter 14 forging the national economy 17901860. Eli whitney, a native of massachusetts, secured a patent on the cotton gin in 1793, though patent office records indicate that the first cotton gin may. Advantages of eli whitneys cotton gin eli whitneys invention of the cotton gin revolutionized the cotton industry in the united states. A similar gin was early used in the s united states for longstaple cotton.
Click on the link below to start downloading this free ebook. Cleveland, and dale shaw introduction cotton marketing is an economic service. March 14, 1794 eli whitney patented the cotton gin. Cotton gin simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This made things a lot quicker and 50 times more cotton was being processed. In hopes of making a patentable machine, whitney put aside his plans to study law and instead tinkered throughout the winter and spring in a secret workshop provided by catherine greene. Cotton get free ebooks download free ebooks legally.
One of the important events during his presidency was the invention of the eli whitney cotton gin. Sep 23, 2016 eli whitneys patent for the cotton gin background eli whitney and the need for an invention. Learn the cotton gin with free interactive flashcards. The seeds are sticky and sometimes difficult to separate from the cotton fiber. This pamphlet is an advance publication of chapter ii, from his book cotton and cotton oilverso addeddate 20090722 15. Tells the story of how eli whitney invented the cotton gin, and the effects it had on the southern united states. Why did southern agriculture alter so fast after the cotton gin. Production and export of cotton initially increased, then began to decline. Whitneys cotton gin patent not worth much the cotton gin was the little engine that could and did transform the economy of the south and change the course of.
Eli whitney cotton gin for kids george washington was the 1st american president who served in office from april 30, 1789 to march 4, 1797. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no kindle. Apr 06, 2017 the development of the cotton gin is a very intense point of american history and needs to be mastered to understand the slave, cotton era, the production industries of the north, why the rapid political and economic transition from the south to the north. Whitneys invention made upland short cotton into a profitable crop, which strengthened the economic foundation of slavery in the united states. The cotton gin was a wooden drum stuck with hooks which pulled the cotton fibres through a mesh. Exhibiting copies of original patent specifications and drawings, with synopsis of testimony in the twentyseven law suits relating to infringements in georgia, 1796 to 1805.
How much did the cotton gin cost in 1793, when it was. Before the invention of the gin, northern colonists wore wool, even in summer, because it was less expensive than cotton. How did the new cotton affect the general public and what they wore. It includes the physical services which are required to effect changes in ownership as well as monetary transactions and physical distribution of the cotton. The main impact of the invention of the cotton gin in 1793 was on. Through the end of the book she managed to rescue herself and hoped for better life. Whitneys gin used a combination of a wire screen and small wire hooks to pull the cotton through, while brushes continuously removed the loose cotton lint to prevent jams. The separated seeds may be used to grow more cotton. A cotton gin, or a cotton engine is a machine that pulls cotton fibers away from the cotton seeds. Originally, whitney and miller planned to ask for the profits, and not sell any machinesgins. Whitneys cotton gin patent not worth much the cotton gin was the little engine that could and did transform the economy of the south and change the course of american history. The cotton gin, invented in 1793, but an important part of the american market revolution beginning in 1815 pictured in 2007 at the eli whitney museum. Choose from 150 different sets of the invention of the cotton gin flashcards on quizlet.